The earliest identification of him comes from the church fathers. He may have been a first cousin of jesus his mother may have been salome, possibly. Most scholars believe the three johannine epistles have the same author, but there is no consensus if this was also the author of the gospel of john. Studies from 1st, 2nd, and 3rd john bible study guide. He had greeks in mind, as the gospel is evangelical in nature. Intro to 1 john biblica the international bible society. Unlike most nt letters, 1 john does not tell us who the author is. This is the holy book of 1 john, known as the first epistle general of john. He is also the author of second john, third john, and revelation first john is written more as a sermon than a letter. It makes a significant difference if the author particularly of 1 john was in fact.
Listen to chuck swindolls overview of first john in his audio message from the classic series gods masterwork. Clearly the most widespread alternative to authorship of 1 john by john the apostle is authorship by a second person whose name is john, usually designated john the elder or presbyter, from the greek word. The author is the apostle john, the disciple whom jesus loved. First john in the book of mormon moronis new testament. The second and third letters, however, designate the author as the elder, and it has been long debated whether this individual is or is not to be identified with the author of the first letter andor the apostle john. To warn against the false teaching that christ had not actually come in the flesh and to encourage a lifestyle appropriate for followers of the incarnate christ.
However, a clear reading of the fourth gospel denotes that the one named the beloved disciple, or the disciple whom jesus loved, is also the author of the book. Were 1 john and johns gospel written by the same person. The book of mormon infamously draws heavily on the bible, including the new testament, which its supposed ancient authors would never have seen. Various people have been proposed as the author of this epistle. Clicking on a chapter will show you the text of that chapter of john in the bible king james version. He first established his credentials as as an eyewitness to the resurrection of jesus christ, mentioning that his hands had touched the risen savior. Letters of john, three new testament writings, all composed sometime around ad 100.
He is believed to have outlived the other apostles. This reserve would confirm the tradition of the old church that john, the disciple of the lord, is the author of this gospel. An exposition of the first epistle of john grace gems. Kummel argues that the gospel and the letter are from the same author introduction to the new testament, pp. Author and date the most important witness in the early church to the authorship of the gospel is irenaeus, bishop of lyons in the last quarter of the second century. John was second only to paul in the number of new testament books written. Maxwell, new york times bestselling author and speaker. Augustinea famous fourth century church fathercontributed no fewer than 124 tractates in his gospel of john commentary, while st. The new testament books of john, 1 john, 2 john, 3 john and revelation are sometimes called the johannine literature and are traditionally assigned to john the son of zebedee, one of the twelve disciples of jesus. The author of this epistle never identified himself by name, but christians since the beginning of the church have considered this letter authoritative, believing it was written by john the apostle. The author of the first epistle is termed john the evangelist, who most scholars believe is not the same as john the apostle. Unlike most nt letters, 1 john does not tell us who its author is.
The third epistle of john, often referred to as third john and written 3 john or iii john, is the antepenultimate book of the new testament and attributed to john the evangelist, traditionally thought to be the author of the gospel of john and the other two epistles of john. He shows us that jesus, though fully god, came in the flesh to distinctly and accurately reveal god, and that christ is the source of eternal life to all who believe in him. This is confirmed by irenaeus 140 to 202 ad who was a pupil of polycarp of smyrna who himself had known john. John bible book with full chapters king james version.
Thomass gospel of john commentary of the th century is still highly regarded today by modern scholars. Featuring a number of recurring characters as well, it manages to create a whole universe in of itself, allowing the readers to gain a sense of familiarity with the franchise in the process. Irenaeus even writes that when he himself was young, he knew another teacher, polycarp, bishop of smyrna. That group of witnesses includes polycarp, an early secondcentury bishop who as a young man knew john personally. The author and the recipients hold a staring role but there is another group written of that holds just as much weight.
It is believed that origen, an alexandrian christian scholar and theologian, wrote his gospel of john commentary while in alexandria at some point after 218 a. Book of first john overview insight for living ministries. There are several emphases in the book of first john. The epistle does not identify the author, but the strong, consistent and earliest testimony of the church. This is one of my own personal favorites of all the sixtysix books of the bible. Although ancient traditions attributed to the apostle john the fourth gospel, the book of revelation, and the three epistles of john. Second and third john are from the pen of the elder, who is not identified. Theophilus of antioch quoted the first verse of the gospel around 180 ad and named john as author. The phrase the disciple whom jesus loved appears 5 times in the fourth gospel. The relationship of 1 john to the fourth gospel has been the subject of much scholarly debate. The early church nearly unanimously attributed the three letters of.
Thomass gospel of john commentary of the th century is still highly regarded today by. While paul wrote to specific congregations and individuals, peter, james, john, and jude wrote to broader audiences scattered across the roman empire. The battle of the somme first by john buchan, used abebooks. Read through i john in its entirety noting every reference to the author. It is possible that john used an amanuensis to write the gospel and the first letter and wrote 2 and 3 john with his own hands. Irenaeus, writing at about ad 200, says that the beloved disciple was john, the disciple of jesus, and that john originated the gospel at ephesus. The closing books of the new testament, as their position indicates, require their expositor to possess a fuller knowledge of gods word and a more mature. The gospel of john was written to prove that jesus christ is the son of god. Norman perrin presents a solution that connects the redactor of john with the author of the letter the new testament.
Nowhere is this more evident than in the writings attributed to moroni toward the end of the book of mormon. The only other new testament letter which makes no reference to the author s name is the epistle to the hebrews. Since the author of 1 john seems to build on concepts and themes found in. Most likely john composed this work in the latter part of the first century. Its purpose is to reassure the followers of jesus of their eternal standing with him. For i imagined that what was to be got from books was not so profitable. When we completed our 1,500page exposition of john s gospel more than twenty years ago, we were urged to take up the first epistle of john, but felt quite incompetent to engage in it. The first to cite from johns first epistle is polycarp of smyrna around 70 to 155 ac who himself knew john personally. One of the primary emphases is the exhortation to christian people to cease sinning, to keep the commandments of christ. The holy bible book 62 1 john kjv dramatized audio. The 1st epistle of john 1 john from the holy bible king james version kjv authorisedauthorized version book 62 please note we have slowed the.
Biblical students that john wrote these letters from ephesus, the place believed to be where he died. The earliest confirmed use of 1 john was in the roman province of asia in modern turkey. This begins the study in the most spiritual book in the entire bible, the book of john. A second john known as john the elder in view of suggestions that he wrote 2 and 3 john and from papias reference to john the elder but this need not be distinct from john the apostle 2. However, it is the first epistle of john which describes the nature of that life in greater detail e. The book of first john was written by jesus disciple john, who also wrote the john. The recording is dramatized, from the king james bible. It is usually accepted that john wrote them late in his life. The letters of john, particularly the first letter, bear a remarkable similarity. The self says i amas in the very grand sayings of christ, especially in the gospel of john, in which he says in the state of onenenss with yahweh which in hebrew means i am, i am is the way and the truth and the lifebut the ego says i am this or i am that, thus attaching itself only.
As an eyewitness to the love and power displayed in the miracles of jesus, john gives us an upclose and personal look at christs identity. The book of john is not like the book of matthew, mark, or luke which cover the same period of time. The author of the first letter is not identified, but the writer of the second and third calls. Overview of the book of 1 john reformed answers to bible. The first epistle of john, often referred to as first john and written 1 john or i john, is the first. John also wrote first, second, third john, and revelation. The content, style, and vocabulary seem to warrant the conclusion that these three epistles were addressed to the same readers as the gospel of john. The early christian church was afflicted with doubts, persecution, and false teaching, and the apostle john addressed all three in his encouraging book of 1 john. If we were to reconstruct the context of i john as a drama there are three main characters.
Internally, as the other gospels, the author is unnamed. He was prominent in the early church but is not mentioned by name in this gospel which would be natural if he wrote it, but hard to explain otherwise. The author of the first epistle is termed john the evangelist, who most scholars believe is not. That we might be sure to live the sort of life god offers through his son jesus christ, a careful study of the first epistle of john is in order. The community had, however, undergone changes since the writing of the gospel, so that its views were no longer identical to those articulated by the fourth evangelist. John is identified as the dsiciple whom jesus loved. In light of the strong ancient evidence, one can claim with confidence that john wrote the letters attributed to him in ephesus. This short work was written before john was exiled to the island of patmos, and before he wrote the book of revelation. The new testament consists of 27 books, which are the residue. When we walk in the light of gods will we have fellowship with god and the blood of jesus christ, his son, purifies us from all sin. First john is the fourth of the general epistles or catholic letters, the writings of apostles to the church at large. As such there are many similarities between the two books. John with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. The gospel of john is closely related in style and content to the three johannine epistles, and most scholars treat the four books, along with the book of revelation, as a single corpus of johannine literature, albeit not from the same author.
An interesting case study in point is the occurrence of two clear parallels to 1 john in moroni 78, as shown in the table below. Arthur pink is an outstanding expositor of the bible and his work on the first 2 chapters of the first epistle of john is extraordinary in its detail and. It would perhaps be best to first establish the case that the same author is responsible for all the books associated with john. Players first captures why so many kids want to play for john calipari and why so many mothers and fathers ask him to take their boys and mold them into young men. John, who wrote the gospel of john, wrote it exquisitely, for he was steeped in jewish tradition and heritage. Running for over seven books so far it is john corey that leads the action, with the series being seen through his perspective. The quotation is not explicitly attributed to john, though. First phase by john buchan and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. A simpler solution seems to be that the author of 1 john was a student of the fourth gospel and lived in a community which cherished that gospel as its primary tradition. The title of the book is taken from the name of the traditional author, the apostle john.
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